Attewell, P. (2001). Comment: The first and second digital divides. Sociology of education, 74 (3), 252-259.
Baker, E. L. & O’Neil Jr, H. F. (2003). Technological fluency: Needed skills for the future. Technology applications in education: A learning view, 245-265.
Berger, P. & Trexler, S. (2010). Choosing Web 2.0 tools for learning and teaching in a digital world. Libraries Unlimited, Inc.
Bynum, S. L. (2011). Utilizing Social Media to Increase Student Engagement: A Study of Kern County Public Schools. Online Submission.
Chen, P. (2011). From CMS to SNS: Educational networking for urban teachers. Journal of Urban Learning, Teaching and Research, 7, 50-61.
Fletcher, J. D. (2003). Evidence for Learning From Technology-Assisted Instruction in edition by HF O'Neil, Jr, RS Perez: Technology Applications in Education-A Learning View.
Galuszka, P. (2007). Digging Out of the Digital Divide. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, 24 (2), 20-23.
Gorski, P. C. (2005). Multicultural education and the Internet. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Gunduz, H. B. & Besoluk, Ş. (2008). Turk ortaogretim sisteminde mesleki ve genel egitim ikilemi. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (15).
Gündüz, H. B. (2011) Digital Divide in Turkish Primary Schools:Sakarya Sample. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – January, 9 (1) 43–54.
Hesseldahl, A. (2008). Bringing broadband to the urban poor. Bloomberg Business Week.
Hohlfeld, T. N.; Ritzhaupt, A. D.; Barron, A. E. & Kemker, K. (2008). Examining the digital divide in K-12 public schools: Four-year trends for supporting ICT literacy in Florida. Computers & Education, 51 (4), 1648-1663.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (2013). Measuring The Information Society.
Jackson, L. A.; Zhao, Y.; Kolenic III, A.; Fitzgerald, H. E.; Harold, R. & Von Eye, A. (2008). Race, gender, and information technology use: the new digital divide. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11 (4), 437-442.
Keegan Eamon, M. (2004). Digital divide in computer access and use between poor and non-poor youth. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 31, 91.
Kelly, M. A. (2008). Bridging digital and cultural divides: TPCK for equity of access to technology. Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) for educators, 30-60.
Kivunja, C. (2014). Theoretical perspectives of how digital natives learn. International Journal of Higher Education, 3 (1), 94.
Lehiste, P. (2012). Video in the classroom.
Markauskaite, L. (2010). Digital media, technologies and scholarship: Some shapes of eresearch in educational inquiry. The Australian Educational Researcher, 37 (4), 79-101.
Mason, C. Y. & Dodds, R. (2005). Bridging the digital divide. Principal, 84 (4), 25-30.
Porshnev, A. & Giest, H. (2012, January). University Students’ Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Russia: A Focus on Learning and Everyday Life. In Seminar. Net–International Journal of Media, Technology & Life ling learning, 8, 1.
Pruet, P.; Ang, C. S. & Farzin, D. (2016). Understanding tablet computer usage among primary school students in underdeveloped areas: Students’ technology experience, learning styles and attitudes. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 1131-1144.
Ricoy, C.; Feliz, T. & Couto, J. (2013). The digital divide among university freshmen. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12 (2).
Ritzhaupt, A. D.; Liu, F.; Dawson, K. & Barron, A. E. (2013). Differences in student information and communication technology literacy based on socio-economic status, ethnicity, and gender: Evidence of a digital divide in Florida schools. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45 (4), 291-307.
Rovai, A. P. & Baker, J. D. (2005). Gender differences in online learning: sense of community, perceived learning and interpersonal interactions. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 6 (1), 31–44.
Stoilescu, D. & Egodawatte, G. (2010). Gender differences in the use of computers, programming, and peer interactions in computer science classrooms. Computer Science Education, 20 (4), 283-300.
Stoilescu, D. & McDougall, D. (2011). Gender digital divide and challenges in undergraduate computer science programs. Canadian Journal of Education, 34 (1), 308-333.
Suki, N. M. & Suki, N. M. (2011). Using Mobile Device for Learning: From Students' Perspective. Online Submission.
Sun, J. C. Y. & Metros, S. E. (2011). The Digital Divide and Its Impact on Academic Performance. Online Submission.
Vigdor, J. L.; Ladd, H. F. & Martinez, E. (2014). Scaling the digital divide: Home computer technology and student achievement. Economic Inquiry, 52 (3), 1103-1119.
Wu, T. F.; Chen, M. C.; Yeh, Y. M.; Wang, H. P. & Chang, S. C. H. (2014). Is digital divide an issue for students with learning disabilities? Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 112-117.