سنتزپژوهی چالش‌های آموزش کارآفرینی در آموزش عالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

10.22034/hel.2024.710454

چکیده

هدف: مهارت کارآفرینی و تربیت کارآفرینان، از دیرباز به عنوان عاملی مهم در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی-اجتماعی شناخته می‌شده است. بر همین اساس، این مطالعه به دنبال واکاوی چالش‌های آموزش کارآفرینی در آموزش عالی می‌باشد.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، کیفی از نوع سنتزپژوهی است. ابتدا از میان 320 مقاله پژوهشی و به روش پریزما 22 مقاله، بین سال‌های1390تا 1400، از منابع علمی بین‌المللی «تایلر و فرنسیس»، «اریک»، «وب اف ساینس»، «ساینس دایرکت»، «موتور جستجوی علمی گوگل اسکالر» و منابع اطلاعاتی فارسی «بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور»، «پایگاه اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی»، «پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات ایران» و «پایگاه مجلات تخصصی نور»، پس از رعایت ملاک‏های ورود و خروج، انتخاب و با مطالعه و جمع آوری اطلاعات براساس منابع موجود، بررسی شدند.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش آموزش کارآفرینی دارای چهار چالش اصلی از قبیل «چالش‌های سازمانی»، «چالش‌های اساتید»، «چالش‌های دانشجویان» و «چالش‌های آموزشی» می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که آموزش کارآفرینی به دلیل استقرار سیستم سنتی در دانشگاه‌های ایران دارای چالش‌های فراوانی می‌باشد. در نتیجه متولیان امر آموزش باید به منظور ارائه آموزش کارآمد کارآفرینی در سطح آموزش عالی در جهت رفع این چالش‌ها اقدام کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Synthesis of the Challenges of Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Beirmypur 1
  • Sahar Safikhani Gholizadeh 2
1 Faculty member of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 MA in Curriculum Studies, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: Entrepreneurial skill and training of entrepreneurs is an important factor in socio-economic growth and development. Accordingly, this study seeks to analyze the challenges of entrepreneurship education in higher education.
Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. First, among 320 research articles and using the prism method, 22 articles, between 1390 and 1400, from the international scientific sources "Tyler and Francis", "Eric", "Web of Science", "Science Direct", "Google Scholar scientific search engine and Persian information sources, "Kashish Publications Information Bank", "University Jihad Scientific Information Database", "Iran Institute of Information Science and Technology" and "Noor Specialized Journals Database", after meeting the entry and exit criteria, selected and studied and collecting information based on available sources were reviewed.
Results: The findings show that entrepreneurship education in higher education has four main challenges such as "organizational challenges", "professors' challenges", "students' challenges" and "educational challenges".
Conclusion: The findings of the research show that entrepreneurship education has many challenges due to the establishment of the traditional system in Iranian universities. Therefore, in order to provide efficient entrepreneurship education at the level of higher education, action should be taken to solve these challenges.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Challenges of entrepreneurship education
  • higher education
  • university
  • synthesis research
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